NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester does not affect balloon catheter-induced intimal hyperplasia in rats

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Nov 30;197(1):304-9. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2476.

Abstract

The L-arginine derived NO-cGMP pathway's role in the response of the arterial wall to balloon catheter injury was examined. Rats were given the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (10 mg/kg po twice daily) or vehicle for 6 days before and 2 weeks after balloon catheter injury. NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester treatment increased blood pressure and inhibited acetylcholine responses in aortic rings but did not alter the lesions produced by balloon injury. Our results suggest that the L-arginine derived NO-cGMP pathway does not play a significant role in the response of the artery wall to balloon injury in the rat.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine / pharmacology
  • Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Animals
  • Arginine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Arginine / pharmacology
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Carotid Arteries / drug effects
  • Carotid Arteries / pathology*
  • Carotid Artery Injuries
  • Catheterization*
  • Cyclic GMP / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Hyperplasia / etiology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Tunica Intima / drug effects
  • Tunica Intima / injuries
  • Tunica Intima / pathology*

Substances

  • Nitric Oxide
  • Arginine
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Amino Acid Oxidoreductases
  • Cyclic GMP
  • Acetylcholine
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester