Patterns of antibodies to hepatitis C virus and hepatitis C virus replication in children with chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis

J Pediatr. 1994 Dec;125(6 Pt 1):916-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)82009-8.

Abstract

Antibodies to hepatitis C virus (HCV), investigated by second- and third-generation assays, were detected in 74% of 43 children with chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis. The polymerase chain reaction identified HCV ribonucleic acid in 26 (93%) of 28 seropositive and in 1 of 10 seronegative cases. Intermittent HCV ribonucleic acid positivity, suggesting low and fluctuating viremia, was frequent in younger patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chronic Disease
  • Female
  • Hepacivirus / isolation & purification*
  • Hepacivirus / physiology
  • Hepatitis Antibodies / analysis*
  • Hepatitis C / genetics
  • Hepatitis C / immunology
  • Hepatitis C / virology*
  • Hepatitis C Antibodies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction*
  • RNA, Viral / analysis
  • Viremia / genetics
  • Viremia / immunology
  • Viremia / virology*
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Hepatitis Antibodies
  • Hepatitis C Antibodies
  • RNA, Viral