Whole-body hyperthermia and lonidamine as adjuvant therapy to treatment with cisplatin with or without local radiation in mouse bearing the Lewis lung carcinoma

Int J Hyperthermia. 1995 Sep-Oct;11(5):637-45. doi: 10.3109/02656739509022496.

Abstract

The Lewis lung carcinoma implanted subcutaneously in the hind leg of a C57BL mouse metastasizes avidly to the lungs of the host. This tumour model system thus allows assessment of both primary and metastatic disease to treatment. Lonidamine (50 mg/kg) administered once or twice daily produced approximately additive tumour growth delay with whole-body hyperthermia (60 min to 42 degrees C and 60 min at 42 degrees C). The addition of lonidamine to treatment with cisplatin (10 mg/kg) and whole-body hyperthermia continued to produce increased tumour growth delay of up to 14.7 days compared with 10.8 days for cisplatin/whole-body hyperthermia. The response of the metastatic disease paralleled that of the primary tumour with a reduction in the number and percent of large metastases (> 3 mm) on day 20 post-tumour implantation. The addition of local fractionated radiation therapy (3 Gy x 5) to the primary tumour produced a very effective treatment regimen resulting in 37.5 days of tumour growth delay along with twice daily lonidamine/cisplatin whole-body hyperthermia. With this treatment regimen there was also a reduction to 50% of control of the number of lung metastases as well as the percent of large metastases on day 20. Further investigation of these treatment combinations is warranted.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Hyperthermia, Induced*
  • Indazoles / administration & dosage
  • Indazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Lung Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indazoles
  • Cisplatin
  • lonidamine