Usher syndrome in four siblings from a consanguineous family of Pakistani origin

J Otolaryngol. 1995 Apr;24(2):102-4.

Abstract

Usher syndrome is a heterogeneous group of disorders of autosomal recessive inheritance characterized by retinitis pigmentosa and congenital sensorineural hearing loss. Two types are accepted clinically: type I is associated with profound congenital deafness with progressive pigmentary retinopathy and total loss of vestibular function. Type II is a milder form, with moderate-to-profound hearing loss and a milder form of retinitis pigmentosa. Vestibular function is preserved. A total of five loci have been identified as accounting for the two distinct phenotypic presentations. We describe a consanguineous family of Pakistani origin whose four children all are affected with Usher syndrome type I. DNA analysis showed non-linkage to any of the loci already identified as tightly linked to the Usher syndrome type I.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Canada / ethnology
  • Child
  • Chromosome Aberrations
  • Chromosome Disorders
  • Consanguinity*
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / complications*
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / congenital
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / genetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pakistan
  • Parents
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / complications*
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / genetics
  • Syndrome