The centered T-loop--a new way of preactivation

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995 Aug;108(2):149-53. doi: 10.1016/s0889-5406(95)70077-3.

Abstract

The force system of a prefabricated and preactivated T-loop used for reciprocal space closure was determined by simultaneously measuring the horizontal and vertical forces, as well as the moments using a computer controlled measuring apparatus. Interbracket distances of 21, 24, 27, and 30 mm were used to mimic typical clinical situations. At a loop activation of 7 mm, the anterior and posterior segments first underwent controlled tipping, then translation, and finally, root uprighting as the moment-to-force ratio increased with deactivation. After the loop has been deactivated to 4 mm, however, it should be exchanged to avoid root abutment.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Dental Stress Analysis*
  • Diastema / etiology
  • Diastema / therapy
  • Elasticity
  • Humans
  • Models, Structural
  • Orthodontic Appliance Design
  • Orthodontic Appliances
  • Orthodontics, Corrective / instrumentation*
  • Orthodontics, Corrective / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rotation
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Tooth Extraction / adverse effects
  • Tooth Loss / etiology
  • Tooth Loss / therapy*