DNA index and S phase fraction in uveal malignant melanomas

Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Jun;79(6):521-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.6.521.

Abstract

Aims: To predict 5 year survival in patients with uveal malignant melanomas DNA indices were studied.

Methods: Using 45 paraffin embedded uveal malignant melanomas, the DNA index and S phase fraction of each tumour were the predictor variables recorded.

Results: Using the Cox proportional hazards model, aneuploid tumours and tumours which had an S phase fraction greater than 4% were significant predictors of early death. In order to demonstrate a biological gradient between a larger DNA index and shorter survival time, linear regression and transformed linear regression models were used. However, no such gradient could be demonstrated.

Conclusion: Although this study shows promise for the use of DNA studies in the prognosis of uveal malignant melanoma, the exact role of these techniques remains to be determined.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • DNA, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Melanoma / genetics*
  • Melanoma / mortality
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Ploidies
  • Prognosis
  • S Phase*
  • Survival Rate
  • Uveal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uveal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Uveal Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm