Influence of B2 receptor antagonists on bradykinin-induced vasodilation and edema formation in isolated rabbit hindlimbs

Inflamm Res. 1995 May;44(5):212-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01782261.

Abstract

In search of new possibilities to prevent acute inflammatory vascular reaction, we examined the effect of two selective B2 receptor antagonists, CP 0127 ([Bissuccimidohexane (L-Cys6)-1] and HOE 140 (D-Arg[Hyp3, Thi5, D-Tic7, Oic8]BK), on changes in perfusion pressure and on edema formation caused by bradykinin (BK) in the isolated perfused rabbit hindlimbs. CP 0127 and HOE 140 were added to the perfusion fluid 2 min prior to the first BK-administration (5 x 10(-9) mol/l). A second BK-stimulation was performed after 30 minutes. The antagonists were tested in groups of 6 experiments each at concentrations of 10(-6) mol/l, 5 x 10(-9) mol/l and 10(-10) mol/l. CP 0127 was also tested in a concentration of 10(-8) mol/l. The application of BK resulted in an acute decrease of the mean arterial pressure and in a continual edema formation, reflected by an increase of organ weight (controls, n = 6). Pretreatment with CP 0127 as well as with HOE 140 attenuated dose-dependently the BK-induced vasodilation (p < 0.005) and edema formation. The current results indicate that CP 0127 and HOE 140 are able to reduce BK-induced effects on vascular tone and edema formation.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Bradykinin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Bradykinin / pharmacology*
  • Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists*
  • Edema / chemically induced*
  • Female
  • Hindlimb / blood supply
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Rabbits
  • Receptors, Bradykinin / physiology
  • Vasodilation / drug effects*

Substances

  • Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists
  • Peptides
  • Receptors, Bradykinin
  • deltibant
  • icatibant
  • Bradykinin