12(S)-HETE-induced microvascular endothelial cell retraction results from PKC-dependent rearrangement of cytoskeletal elements and alpha V beta 3 integrins

Prostaglandins. 1993 Mar;45(3):249-67. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(93)90051-8.

Abstract

12(S)-HETE, a lipoxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid, has been demonstrated to induce a reversible retraction of vascular endothelial cells (EC). 12(S)-HETE-induced microvascular EC retraction was blocked by a selective protein kinase C inhibitor, calphostin C, but not by the protein kinase A inhibitor, H8. EC exposed to 12(S)-HETE demonstrated a gradual dissolution of actin microfilaments and a decrease of vinculin-containing focal adhesions. The intermediate filaments, vimentin, also underwent extensive reorganization (i.e., filament bundling and enrichment to the cell filapodia) following 12(S)-HETE treatment. In vivo phosphorylation studies revealed that 12(S)-HETE induced a hyperphosphorylation of several major cytoskeletal proteins including myosin light chain, actin, and vimentin. The increased phosphorylation of these cytoskeletal proteins following 12(S)-HETE stimulation was abolished by calphostin C but not by H8. Confluent EC express alpha v beta 3 in focal adhesions at both the cell body and the cell-cell borders. 12(S)-HETE induced a sequential rearrangement of the alpha v beta 3-containing focal adhesions, resulting in a general decrease in alpha v beta 3 integrin receptors, especially in those retracted EC. 12(S)-HETE-induced rearrangement of alpha v beta 3 was inhibited by calphostin C but not by H8. In contrast to alpha v beta 3, confluent EC enrich alpha 5 beta 1 integrin receptors primarily at the cell-cell borders, colocalizing with extracellular fibronectin and cell cortical microfilaments. 12(S)-HETE treatment also disrupted the cell-border distribution pattern of alpha 5 beta 1 as EC retracted, but no distinct alterations (such as time-related redistribution and quantitative differences) in alpha 5 beta 1 were observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid
  • Actins / drug effects
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytoskeleton / drug effects*
  • Cytoskeleton / ultrastructure
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects*
  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Integrins*
  • Intermediate Filaments / drug effects
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology
  • Microcirculation / physiology
  • Naphthalenes*
  • Polycyclic Compounds / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase C / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase C / physiology*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Receptors, Cytoadhesin / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Vitronectin
  • Vimentin / drug effects
  • Vinculin / analysis

Substances

  • Actins
  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids
  • Integrins
  • Isoquinolines
  • Naphthalenes
  • Polycyclic Compounds
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Receptors, Cytoadhesin
  • Receptors, Vitronectin
  • Vimentin
  • calphostin complex
  • Vinculin
  • 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid
  • N-(2-(methylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide
  • Protein Kinase C