The site of antiviral action of 3-nitrosobenzamide on the infectivity process of human immunodeficiency virus in human lymphocytes

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Oct 15;90(20):9721-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.20.9721.

Abstract

The C-nitroso compound 3-nitrosobenzamide, which has been shown to remove zinc from the retroviral-type zinc finger of p7NC nucleocapsid proteins, inhibits acute infection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in cultured human lymphocytes. The attachment of the virus to lymphocytes and the activities of critical viral enzymes, such as reverse transcriptase, protease, and integrase, are not affected by 3-nitrosobenzamide. However, the process of reverse transcription to form proviral DNA is effectively abolished by the drug, identifying the mode of action of 3-nitrosobenzamide as interrupting the role of p7NC in accurate proviral DNA synthesis during the infectious phase of the virus life cycle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents*
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Capsid Proteins*
  • DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / metabolism
  • DNA, Viral / biosynthesis
  • Gene Products, gag / chemistry*
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy
  • HIV Protease / metabolism
  • HIV Reverse Transcriptase
  • HIV-1 / drug effects*
  • HIV-1 / growth & development
  • Humans
  • Integrases
  • Nitroso Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Proviruses / genetics
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism
  • Viral Proteins*
  • Virus Replication
  • Zinc / chemistry
  • Zinc Fingers*
  • gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Benzamides
  • Capsid Proteins
  • DNA, Viral
  • Gene Products, gag
  • NCP7 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1
  • Nitroso Compounds
  • Viral Proteins
  • gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • 3-nitrosobenzamide
  • DNA Nucleotidyltransferases
  • Integrases
  • HIV Reverse Transcriptase
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • HIV Protease
  • Zinc