Electrical brain activity in schizophrenia described by equivalent dipoles of FFT-data

Schizophr Res. 1995 Jan;14(2):145-54. doi: 10.1016/0920-9964(94)00032-4.

Abstract

Since results of conventional FFT-power-analysis are reference-dependent, only unambiguous neurophysiological data should be used for a functional physiological interpretation of EEG-data. FFT-approximation with successive center-of-gravity-dipole calculation gives unambiguous EEG-data with regard to recording reference. In the present investigation 22 medicated schizophrenic patients were compared with 22 healthy age- and sex-matched controls with regard to spontaneous resting EEG. More anterior and superficial equivalent-dipoles were found in the beta-bands for schizophrenic patients compared to healthy control subjects. There was a tendency of increased beta-activity in schizophrenic subjects. With more severe schizophrenic symptoms (higher BPRS-score), the more anterior was the equivalent-dipole localization in the beta 1-band, and the deeper in the theta-band. The different locations of the beta-band dipoles in schizophrenic patients suggest that different neuronal populations generate beta-activity in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. FFT-approximation allows a substantial and meaningful data reduction in multichannel recordings and will hopefully help in understanding pathological brain functions in schizophrenia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Beta Rhythm
  • Brain Mapping / instrumentation
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology
  • Electroencephalography / instrumentation*
  • Female
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Reference Values
  • Schizophrenia / diagnosis
  • Schizophrenia / physiopathology*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*