Mechanisms in adverse reactions to food. The skin

Allergy. 1995;50(20 Suppl):46-51.

Abstract

Ingested food antigens rapidly cross the gastrointestinal barrier and reach pro-inflammatory cells in the skin. Food allergy provokes urticaria/angioedema by classical, Type I, IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. Food-induced atopic dermatitis is the result of non-classical, IgE-directed hypersensitivity involving resident mast cells, Langerhans cells, CD4+, TH2 lymphocytes and monocytes. A form of gluten sensitivity provokes a characteristic eczematous-like rash and enteropathy (Dermatitis herpetiformis).

MeSH terms

  • Dermatitis Herpetiformis / diagnosis
  • Dermatitis Herpetiformis / etiology
  • Dermatitis Herpetiformis / physiopathology
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / diagnosis
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / physiopathology
  • Food Hypersensitivity* / diagnosis
  • Food Hypersensitivity* / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Skin Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Skin Diseases* / etiology
  • Skin Diseases* / physiopathology
  • Urticaria / diagnosis
  • Urticaria / etiology
  • Urticaria / physiopathology