Abstract
We initiated prospective study testing efficacy of multidrug chemotherapy (cisplatin, ifosfamide, mitomycin) with irradiation in brain metastases of non small cell lung cancer at first diagnosis. Among 22 patients we obtained ten objective local responses (45%). Median survival was 7 months. Toxicity was mild (> 2 - OMS): hematologic = five patients; gastrointestinal = one patient. Among 11 patients who received chemotherapy before radiotherapy we had seven objective responses (patients evaluated after three courses of chemotherapy and before radiotherapy). This result indicates the interest of this protocol of chemotherapy in brain metastases. The association of this protocol of chemotherapy and radiotherapy appears effective, well tolerated and few toxic.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Aged
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
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Brain Neoplasms / mortality
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Brain Neoplasms / secondary*
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Brain Neoplasms / therapy
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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / mortality
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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
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Cisplatin / administration & dosage
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Combined Modality Therapy
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Cranial Irradiation*
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Female
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Humans
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Ifosfamide / administration & dosage
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Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
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Lung Neoplasms / mortality
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Lung Neoplasms / pathology
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Mitomycins / administration & dosage
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Neoplasm Staging
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Prospective Studies
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Radiotherapy Dosage
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Remission Induction
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Survival Rate
Substances
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Mitomycins
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Cisplatin
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Ifosfamide