Disposition of DN-2327, a new anxiolytic, in rats, dogs, and monkeys

Biol Pharm Bull. 1995 Feb;18(2):330-6. doi: 10.1248/bpb.18.330.

Abstract

The disposition of DN-2327 after oral dosing of 14C-labeled DN-2327 ([14C]DN-2327) to rats, dogs and monkeys was studied. DN-2327 was absorbed from the small intestine after oral administration. In the plasma of these animals, a small amount of unchanged compound and M-I were detected, with M-II (a pharmacologically active metabolite) as a major component. The concentration of the unchanged compound in rat plasma attained a peak (Cmax 0.002 microgram/ml), then declined, with a half-life (t1/2) of 3 h. Tmax, Cmax and t1/2 of DN-2327 in dogs and monkeys were 0.6 h, 0.332 microgram/ml and 1.5 h, and 2.3 h, 0.036 microgram/ml and 6.2 h, respectively. About 60, 75 and 48% of the radioactivity dosed was absorbed in rats, dogs and monkeys, respectively, whereas the bioavailability in rats, dogs and monkeys was less than 1, 34 and 10%, respectively, indicating that DN-2327 had been subjected to the first pass effect. In rats given [14C]DN-2327 orally, the radioactivity was distributed widely in various tissues, including the brain. In the brain regions, DN-2327 and M-II were distributed and M-II was major component, indicating that the pharmacological effects of DN-2327 may depend largely on M-II. In these animals, [14C]DN-2327 was excreted in feces via bile mostly as metabolites. During repeated oral administration, DN-2327 and its metabolites did not accumulate in rat tissues, except in the kidney.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / blood
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Dogs
  • Isoindoles
  • Macaca fascicularis
  • Male
  • Naphthyridines / administration & dosage
  • Naphthyridines / blood
  • Naphthyridines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Spiro Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Spiro Compounds / blood
  • Spiro Compounds / pharmacokinetics*
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Anti-Anxiety Agents
  • Isoindoles
  • Naphthyridines
  • Spiro Compounds
  • pazinaclone