Crystallographic and chemical analysis of human bone apatite (Crista Iliaca)

Clin Rheumatol. 1994 Dec:13 Suppl 1:75-90.

Abstract

Crystallographic (X-ray diffraction) and chemical (X-ray fluorescence and combustion analysis) investigations on bone microsamples (human iliac crest of 111 individuals aged 0-90 years) reveal that certain crystallographic and chemical parameters (lattice parameters, crystallinity, chemical compounds, biomineralic fraction...) are closely related to aging and type of tissue (corticalis and spongiosa). In juvenile bone [0-25y], the biomineralic fraction rises significantly, as does crystallinity and area of apatite (002)-reflection indicating a growth of crystal size. The second main age interval [25-50y] does not display statistically relevant variations with age. The third main age group [50-90y] is characterized by large chemical variations, probably due to overlapping effects of age and declining health.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Apatites / analysis*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Crystallography*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ilium / chemistry*
  • Ilium / ultrastructure
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Middle Aged
  • Sex Factors
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission

Substances

  • Apatites