Dysfunctional attitudes in depressed and recovered depressed patients and their first-degree relatives

Psychol Med. 1995 Jan;25(1):87-93. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700028117.

Abstract

A series of depressed probands and their first-degree relatives were categorized as follows: (a) currently depressed; (b) recovered depressed; and (c) never-ill relatives. Their scores on a subscaled version of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (the DAS-24) were compared. The DAS total scores mirrored previous findings in that the total scores for recovered individuals returned to normal or near-normal levels. However, the dependency subscale scores remained elevated for the recovered depressed group. It is proposed that these results support the conclusion that self-report measures of cognitive vulnerability should focus on specific rather than global effects, if progress is to be made in the search for true vulnerability factors.

MeSH terms

  • Achievement
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude*
  • Cognition Disorders / genetics*
  • Cognition Disorders / psychology
  • Dependency, Psychological
  • Depressive Disorder / genetics*
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Internal-External Control
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality Inventory / statistics & numerical data*
  • Psychometrics
  • Reference Values
  • Self Concept