Sulfite contact allergy

Contact Dermatitis. 1994 Sep;31(3):172-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1994.tb01959.x.

Abstract

In the last 2 years, 2,894 consecutive eczematous patients were patch tested with sodium metabisulfite 1% pet. Positive reactions were elicited in 50 subjects (1.7%). All 50 patients were also positive to potassium metabisulfite 1% pet. and sodium bisulfite 1% and 5% pet., while only 2 of them were positive to sodium sulfite 1% pet. Prick tests and intradermal tests with a sodium metabisulfite solution (10 mg/ml) were negative. No flare-ups of dermatitis or patch test were provoked by oral challenge with 30 mg and 50 mg of sodium metabisulfite. The dermatitis was taken to be occupational in 7 cases. In only 5 out of 43 non-occupational cases was the positive reaction considered relevant.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / etiology*
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / immunology
  • Dermatitis, Occupational / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Occupational / immunology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity, Delayed / etiology
  • Hypersensitivity, Delayed / immunology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin Tests
  • Sulfites / adverse effects*
  • Sulfites / immunology

Substances

  • Sulfites