[Comparative efficacy of lansoprazole and omeprazole on the intragastric pH measured over a period of 24 hours and on the basal]

Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1994;18(8-9):695-701.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Objectives: This paper aimed at evaluating the comparative efficacy of lansoprazole and omeprazole in reducing gastric acid secretion in patients suffering from Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

Methods: Nine patients with non-resected gastrinoma(s) an previously well controlled by omeprazole (mean dosage 75 +/- 12.4 (SEM) mg/day; extremes: 20-160 mg/day) underwent 24-hour intragastric pH-metry, baseline acid output before next dosing and serum gastrin dosages, receiving their usual therapy and thereafter lansoprazole at a weight equivalent posology (mean dosage 81.6 +/- 12.5 (SEM) mg/day; extremes: 30-165 mg/day).

Results: Lansoprazole maintained intragastric pH and basal acid output at therapeutic levels, but a discrete reacidification, that deserves confirmation on a larger group of patients, was observed between the meals.

Conclusions: The possible long-term benefit of this phenomenon, especially on gastrinemia and the fundic ECL-cells density and gastric bacterial content, remains to be evaluated.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Gastric Acid / metabolism*
  • Gastric Mucosa / drug effects
  • Gastrins / analysis
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lansoprazole
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Omeprazole / administration & dosage
  • Omeprazole / analogs & derivatives*
  • Omeprazole / pharmacology*
  • Omeprazole / therapeutic use
  • Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome / blood
  • Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome / drug therapy*

Substances

  • 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents
  • Gastrins
  • Lansoprazole
  • Omeprazole