Abstract
Cadherins are a family of Ca(2+)-dependent cell adhesion molecules containing four extracellular tandem repeats each of 110 amino acids. The most amino-terminal repeat is believed to confer the specificity of cell adhesion. A polypeptide containing the amino-terminal repeat of mouse epithelial cadherin has been over-expressed in E. coli and purified to homogeneity. This polypeptide binds Ca2+ with a dissociation constant of 1.6 x 10(-4) M. CD and NMR experiments indicate that the polypeptide adopts a predominantly beta-sheet conformation and that binding of Ca2+ induces only small conformational changes.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Animals
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Cadherins / chemistry*
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Cadherins / isolation & purification
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Cadherins / metabolism
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Calcium / metabolism
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Circular Dichroism
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Cloning, Molecular
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Escherichia coli
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Kinetics
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Macromolecular Substances
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Mice
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Peptide Fragments / chemistry*
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Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
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Peptide Fragments / metabolism
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Protein Binding
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Protein Conformation*
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Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
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Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
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Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
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Restriction Mapping
Substances
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Cadherins
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Macromolecular Substances
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Peptide Fragments
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Recombinant Proteins
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Calcium