Modulation of LDL catabolism by sodium nitroprusside and PGE2 in human peripheral blood lymphocytes

J Physiol Pharmacol. 1994 Jun;45(2):259-69.

Abstract

The effect of nitric oxide donor--sodium nitroprusside (NaNP) and PGE2 on the LDL-receptor activity and LDL cellular accumulation by isolated human blood lymphocytes was investigated. Preincubation of lymphocytes with lipoprotein deficient medium (LPDS) resulted in the increase of the LDL-receptor activity and the LDL-cellular accumulation. NaNP (30-300 microM) dose-dependently prevented the increase of the LDL-receptor activity as well as the accumulation of LDL by lymphocytes. However, in "starwing" cells (cells with high LDL-receptor activity) the effect of NaNP on the receptor activity was biphasic. At concentration up to 100 microM NaNP inhibited, while at a concentration of 300 microM, it activated the LDL-receptor activity. PGE2 (3-30 microM) inhibited LDL catabolism, however, this effect was hardly concentration-dependent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dinoprostone / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Lipoproteins, LDL / metabolism*
  • Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Nitroprusside / pharmacology*
  • Ultracentrifugation
  • Up-Regulation / drug effects

Substances

  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Lipoproteins, LDL
  • Nitroprusside
  • Dinoprostone