Effect of des-tyrosine-gamma-endorphin on neocortical spike-and-wave spindling in DBA/2J mice

Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Aug 11;261(1-2):209-12. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(94)90321-2.

Abstract

The effect of a beta-endorphin cleavage product devoid of opioid effects, des-tyrosine-gamma-endorphin (DT gamma E) on the neocortical spike-and-wave spindling episodes in the electrocorticogram (ECoG) of DBA/2J mice was studied. DT gamma E (0.01-1.0 mg/kg, i.p.) dose dependently reduced the spike-and-wave bursts duration. However, the low dose did not induce consistent modifications of the spike-and-wave bursts number while the dose of 0.1 and 1.0 mg/kg induced a progressive diminution. Furthermore, at all doses DT gamma E did not induce any alterations of the spike-and-wave bursts amplitude, frequency, and desynchronized activity when compared to the pre-drug period. These results indicate that this beta-endorphin fragment may affect brain excitability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antidepressive Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cerebral Cortex / drug effects*
  • Depression, Chemical
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electroencephalography / drug effects*
  • Endorphins / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*
  • Sleep / drug effects
  • Wakefulness / drug effects

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Endorphins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • gamma-endorphin, des-Tyr(1)-