Gadolinium enhancement of the leptomeninges caused by hydrocephalus: a potential mimic of leptomeningeal metastasis

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994 Apr;15(4):639-41.

Abstract

A patient had severe hydrocephalus and diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement on MR which mimicked leptomeningeal spread of a primary brain tumor. The leptomeningeal enhancement resolved completely after decompression of the hydrocephalus. Data suggest that the leptomeningeal enhancement is caused by vascular stasis induced by the hydrocephalus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arachnoid / pathology*
  • Astrocytoma / diagnosis
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Contrast Media*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Drug Combinations
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gadolinium DTPA
  • Gadolinium*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Hydrocephalus / diagnosis*
  • Hydrocephalus / pathology
  • Image Enhancement*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Meglumine*
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Organometallic Compounds*
  • Pentetic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Pia Mater / pathology*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Drug Combinations
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Meglumine
  • Pentetic Acid
  • Gadolinium
  • Gadolinium DTPA