The relationship between low leucocyte ascorbic-acid levels and tyrosine metabolism in the elderly

Age Ageing. 1975 Nov;4(4):195-201. doi: 10.1093/ageing/4.4.195.

Abstract

Twenty-seven elderly men aged 69-94 years had tyrosine tolerance tests measured before and after receiving ascorbic acid 1 g daily for four days. There was a significant rise in the fasting and half-hourly mean plasma tyrosine levels after ascorbic acid administration in those subjects with an initial leucocyte ascorbic-acid level (LAA) below 15 micrograms/10(8) w.c.c. The peak of the tyrosine tolerance curve was also advanced following administration of ascorbic acid in those subjects with an initial LAA below 15 micrograms/10(8) w.c.c. A further ten elderly men aged 73-89 years had simultaneous measurements of the circadian rhythms of LAA, plasma cortisol and plasma tyrosine levels before and after receiving ascorbic acid 1 g daily for four days. All ten subjects showed a peak LAA level at 5 p.m. when saturated with vitamin C but there was no significant correlation between plasma cortisol changes and plasma tyrosine changes. Possible explanations for the results are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Ascorbic Acid / analysis*
  • Circadian Rhythm
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / blood
  • Leukocytes / analysis*
  • Male
  • Tyrosine / blood
  • Tyrosine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Tyrosine
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Hydrocortisone