Suppression of dyskinesias in advanced Parkinson's disease. II. Increasing daily clozapine doses suppress dyskinesias and improve parkinsonism symptoms

Neurology. 1993 Aug;43(8):1551-5. doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.8.1551.

Abstract

We gave increasing daily doses of clozapine to six patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) and levodopa-induced dyskinesias. Clozapine reduced the daily dyskinesia time five-fold, increased "on" time eight-fold, and doubled the serum [DOPA] producing half-maximal dyskinesia. Parkinsonism scores after overnight DOPA withdrawal improved with increasing daily clozapine intake, and there was no clozapine dose-related shift in levodopa dose response for relief of parkinsonism. Patients experienced sedation, sialorrhea, and orthostatic hypotension. Clozapine appears to be an effective agent for suppression of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in PD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Clozapine / administration & dosage*
  • Clozapine / adverse effects
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine / blood
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Levodopa / adverse effects
  • Levodopa / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parkinson Disease / blood
  • Parkinson Disease / complications
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Levodopa
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine
  • Clozapine