Preferential amplification of the paternal allele of the N-myc gene in human neuroblastomas

Nat Genet. 1993 Jun;4(2):191-4. doi: 10.1038/ng0693-191.

Abstract

Genomic imprinting plays a role in influencing the parental origin of genes involved in cancer-specific rearrangements. We have analysed 22 neuroblastomas with N-myc amplification to determine the parental origin of the amplified N-myc allele and the allele that is deleted from chromosome 1p. We analysed DNA from neuroblastoma patients and their parents, using four polymorphisms for 1p and three for the N-myc amplicon. We determined that the paternal allele of N-myc was preferentially amplified (12 out of 13 cases; P = 0.002). However, the paternal allele was lost from 1p in six out of ten cases, consistent with a random distribution (P > 0.2). These results suggest that parental imprinting influences which N-myc allele is amplified in neuroblastomas, but it does not appear to affect the 1p allele that is deleted in the cases that we have examined.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / genetics
  • Adult
  • Alleles*
  • Animals
  • Child, Preschool
  • DNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Amplification*
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Genes, myc*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Models, Genetic
  • Neuroblastoma / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length*

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm