We report a 64-year old man with typical features of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) [M3, French-American-British (FAB) classification] in whom a variant, t(8;17)(p21;q21), was detected. This is the second case of the same variant translocation to be reported. The breakpoint on 17q was similar to those described in cases with a standard translocation 15;17. Consequently, this chromosome break or rearrangement at band 17q21, rather than the recipient site of translocation of the deleted material, appears to be of crucial importance in the genesis of APL.