Tumors of the skull base: outcome and survival analysis of 77 cases

Head Neck. 1994 Jan-Feb;16(1):3-10. doi: 10.1002/hed.2880160103.

Abstract

We reviewed our experience with combined approaches to lesions that transcend the bones of the skull base. Seventy-seven skull base procedures were performed on 73 patients during a 10-year period from 1982 to 1992. There were 34 patients (44%) with region lesions (anterior), seven patients (9%) with region II lesions (anterior-lateral), 25 patients (32%) with region III lesions (lateral-posterior), and 11 patients (14%) with lesions that invaded more than one anatomic site. The histopathology in this series was quite variable, with 22 patients (29%) having squamous cell carcinoma and eight patients (10%) having basal cell carcinoma. Forty-one patients had surgery by an anterior approach and 38 patients had lateral approaches, with 18 undergoing an infratemporal approach and 29 undergoing temporal bone resections. Overall, 44% of the patients had a postoperative complication. Survival of this heterogeneous group of patients is 79% at 2 years and 71% at 4 years, with those patients with region II disease having a statistically significant poorer prognosis with no survivors at 4 years.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Craniotomy / adverse effects
  • Craniotomy / methods
  • Dura Mater / surgery
  • Facial Bones / surgery
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lymph Node Excision
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Osteotomy / adverse effects
  • Osteotomy / methods
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skull Neoplasms / classification
  • Skull Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skull Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Skull Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Survival Analysis
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome