The regulation of alanine and aspartate aminotransferase by different aminothiols and by vitamin B-6 derivatives

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Feb 16;1204(2):250-6. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(94)90015-9.

Abstract

We examined the effects on alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase of different aminothiols (L-cysteine, D-cysteine, cysteamine, L-cysteine ethyl ester, L-cysteine methyl ester) and several vitamin B-6 derivatives (pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, pyridoxol, pyridoxol 5'-phosphate), before and after treatment with KOCN, which transforms these molecules into the corresponding carbamoyl derivatives. Only GPT, and not GOT, was specifically inhibited by L-cysteine and, to a lesser extent, by D-cysteine. The association reaction: PLP + apo GPT<-->holo GPT was inhibited by the vitamin B-6 derivatives, and this inhibition was prevented by pretreatment of the vitamin B-6 derivatives with KOCN. All the observed effects occurred at pH 7, 37 degrees C, at mM and even lower concentrations of reagents. Hence, they all potentially play a physiological role, in the regulation of the PLP dependent enzymes and of the vitamin B-6 levels in the cell.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine Transaminase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Alanine Transaminase / metabolism*
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / metabolism*
  • Cyanates / pharmacology
  • Cysteine / analogs & derivatives
  • Cysteine / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Pyridoxal Phosphate / analysis
  • Pyridoxal Phosphate / pharmacology
  • Pyridoxamine / analogs & derivatives
  • Pyridoxamine / analysis
  • Pyridoxamine / pharmacology
  • Pyridoxine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Cyanates
  • Pyridoxal Phosphate
  • Pyridoxamine
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase
  • potassium cyanate
  • Cysteine
  • Pyridoxine
  • pyridoxamine phosphate