Effective dose in cattle of toxic alkaloids from tall larkspur (Delphinium barbeyi)

Vet Hum Toxicol. 1994 Feb;36(1):10-1.

Abstract

We determined the po toxicity of tall larkspur (Delphinium barbeyi) of known alkaloid composition to cattle. We calculated the effective dose at which the alkaloids methyllycaconitine and 14-deacetylnudicauline, collectively termed total toxic alkaloid, caused collapse and sternal recumbency. The effective dose of total toxic alkaloid that produced sternal recumbency in steers was 11.2 mg/kg bw. Based on this dose, we hypothesize that the LD50 for a po dose of total toxic alkaloids in cattle will be 25 to 40 mg/kg bw.

MeSH terms

  • Aconitine / analogs & derivatives
  • Aconitine / toxicity
  • Alkaloids / toxicity*
  • Animal Feed*
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Lethal Dose 50
  • Male
  • Plant Poisoning / veterinary*
  • Plants, Toxic / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • 14-deacetylnudicauline
  • methyllycaconitine
  • Aconitine