Identification of a new serine kinase that activates NF kappa B by direct phosphorylation

J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 15;268(35):26790-5.

Abstract

A novel serine kinase, named nuclear factor kappa B (NF kappa B) kinase, has been shown to be associated with the NF kappa B.I kappa B complex in the cytosol of human primary T lymphocytes. It activates the DNA binding activity of NF kappa B by directly phosphorylating its p65 and p50 subunits. There is no evidence that it phosphorylates I kappa B. Experiments with inhibitors and antisera showed that it is distinct from other known serine kinases such as mitogen-activated protein kinase or Mos. It has an apparent molecular size of 43 kDa determined by the substrate binding assay. This kinase might have a central role in mediating various signals to NF kappa B.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Base Sequence
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase
  • Phosphorylation
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Substrate Specificity
  • T-Lymphocytes / enzymology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Transcription Factor RelB
  • Transcription Factors*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • RELB protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transcription Factor RelB
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • DNA
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases