Continuous electrophoretic separations in narrow channels coupled to small-bore capillaries

Anal Chem. 1993 Nov 15;65(22):3313-9. doi: 10.1021/ac00070a024.

Abstract

Continuous zone electrophoretic separations in channels have been demonstrated. This new technique has the potential to continuously sample and separate analytes from volume-limited microenvironments. A small-bore capillary is used to electrophoretically sample, but not separate, a mixture of dansylated amino acids. The capillary is coupled to a quartz channel structure in a manner which allows continuous injection of the sampled material into the channel. The channel functions to continuously separate the sampled material via electrophoresis. A laser-induced fluorescence detection scheme, which involves two fiber optic arrays situated at the channel exit, monitors eluting analytes. A continuous separation of dansylated amino acids on the time scale of a few minutes demonstrates the utility of the technique. Sampling has been performed continuously up to 400 s, and initial detection limits are approximately 30 microM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Dansyl Compounds / isolation & purification*
  • Electrophoresis / methods*
  • Lasers
  • Lysine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Lysine / isolation & purification
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Dansyl Compounds
  • dansyllysine
  • Lysine