Profound reduction in allergen sensitivity following treatment with a novel allergy vaccine

Eur J Immunol. 1994 Feb;24(2):415-20. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830240222.

Abstract

A novel approach is described for the treatment of IgE-mediated allergic reactions which is based on the induction of a strong anti-IgE response in the host. Vaccination of ovalbumin-sensitized rats with constant domains two and three of rat IgE coupled to a heterologous carrier protein resulted in a profound decrease in serum levels of IgE, and later in a nearly complete block of histamine release from mast cells and basophils upon challenge with either a cross-linking polyclonal anti-IgE antiserum or a specific allergen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / immunology*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / immunology
  • Hypersensitivity / therapy*
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments / immunology
  • Immunotherapy
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Mast Cells / cytology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Skin Tests
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology*

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • Immunoglobulin E