Isolation and characterization of two forms of beta-D-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 1993 Spring:39-40:213-25. doi: 10.1007/BF02918991.

Abstract

beta-D-glucosidase purified from commercial preparations of clarified culture broth of Aspergillus niger (Novo SP188) was shown to elute as two distinct species during analytical anion-exchange chromatography (AEC). However, the two enzyme forms behaved identically on sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), high-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC), and isoelectric focusing. Also, the N-terminal amino acid sequence, amino acid composition, fingerprint of tryptic-digest peptides, circular dichroism spectra, and reaction kinetics appear identical for these forms. This feature of the A. niger enzyme is distinctly different from beta-D-glucosidase isozymes reported from other sources, where multiple forms tend to differ in molecular weight and/or isoelectric pH. Michaelis-Menten kinetic analysis also gave comparable results for the two forms. The distinct behavior on AEC was explained by considering the differences in N-linked carbohydrates liberated from both species following treatment with endoglycosidase H or F.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Aspergillus niger / enzymology*
  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Glycosylation
  • Isoelectric Focusing
  • Isoenzymes / chemistry
  • Isoenzymes / isolation & purification*
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligosaccharides / analysis
  • Peptides / analysis
  • beta-Glucosidase / chemistry
  • beta-Glucosidase / isolation & purification*
  • beta-Glucosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Peptides
  • beta-Glucosidase