Rearrangement and diversity of T cell receptor beta chain genes in thymocytes: a critical role for the beta chain in development

Cell. 1993 May 7;73(3):513-9. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90138-g.

Abstract

Thymocytes from mice congenitally deficient for TCR alpha chain synthesis were examined for the status of their TCR beta chain genes, by DNA sequencing and by a novel technique that analyzes populations of gene rearrangements. TCR beta chain genes were predominantly productively rearranged, in contrast with the statistical prediction for a quasi-random rearrangement process. Therefore, productive TCR beta chain gene rearrangement appears to be a critical step in thymocyte maturation, independent of TCR alpha chain expression. Moreover, the beta chain gene rearrangements in TCR alpha-/-mice are typical of those found in the thymus and periphery of normal mice. Thus, the extent of junctional diversity is a property of TCR genes that is imposed prior to selection on the mature alpha beta TCR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Southern
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA / genetics
  • DNA / isolation & purification
  • Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor*
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Genotype
  • Mice
  • Mice, Mutant Strains
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / genetics*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / physiology*
  • Restriction Mapping
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Thymus Gland / immunology

Substances

  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • DNA

Associated data

  • GENBANK/L33709
  • GENBANK/S60897
  • GENBANK/S60899
  • GENBANK/S60900
  • GENBANK/S60901
  • GENBANK/S60902
  • GENBANK/S60903
  • GENBANK/S60904
  • GENBANK/S60905
  • GENBANK/S60924