Primary structure of N-linked carbohydrate chains of a human chimeric plasminogen activator K2tu-PA expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells

Eur J Biochem. 1993 Mar 15;212(3):639-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb17702.x.

Abstract

A recombinant human plasminogen activator hybrid variant K2tu-PA, expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells, is partially glycosylated at Asn12 (A chain, kringle-2 domain) and completely glycosylated at Asn247 (B chain, protease domain). After release of the N-linked carbohydrate chains by peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase F, the oligosaccharides were separated from the protein by gel permeation chromatography, then fractionated by FPLC on Mono Q, followed by HPLC on Lichrosorb-NH2, and analysed by 500-MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The following types of carbohydrates occur: monosialylated diantennary (8%), disialylated diantennary (45%), disialylated tri- and tri'-antennary (1%), trisialylated tri- and tri'-antennary (28%), and tetrasialylated tetra-antennary (18%) structures, all having fucose in alpha(1-6)-linkage at the Asn-bound N-acetylglucosamine. Sialic acid occurred exclusively in alpha(2-3)-linkage to galactose, and consisted of N-acetylneuraminic acid (94%), N-glycolylneuraminic acid (3%), and N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid (3%). In addition, glycopeptide fragments corresponding with the A or B chain of K2tu-PA were analysed. The oligosaccharides attached to Asn12 are less processed than those attached to Asn247. Comparison of the glycosylation pattern of K2tu-PA with that of tissue-type plasminogen activator from different biological sources showed significant differences. Profiling studies on different K2tu-PA production batches demonstrated that the structures of N-linked oligosaccharides were identical, but that relative amounts vary with the applied isolation procedure of the chimeric glycoprotein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Asparagine
  • CHO Cells
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Chimera
  • Cricetinae
  • Genetic Variation
  • Glycopeptides / isolation & purification
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry*
  • Oligosaccharides / isolation & purification
  • Peptide Mapping
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / biosynthesis
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / chemistry*
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / genetics
  • Transfection
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / biosynthesis
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / chemistry*
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / genetics

Substances

  • Glycopeptides
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Asparagine
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator