Sharps utilization and disposal in British Columbia physicians' offices

Can J Public Health. 1993 Jan-Feb;84(1):31-4.

Abstract

To determine the pattern of sharps utilization and disposal in British Columbia physicians' offices, a questionnaire was mailed to all office-based physicians belonging to the British Columbia Medical Association (BCMA). 1,167 physicians (25%) responded. Over 166,000 sharps per month were used by responding physicians, a per physician use of 95 per month. 67% of physicians used a specific plastic container for sharps disposal and 22% used a recycled container. 40% of the used containers were returned to a hospital or laboratory for disposal; 29% contracted out to a waste removal company, 18% placed with regular office garbage and 4% taken directly to a landfill or incinerator. Most offices (64%) had access to an autoclave or chemclave but few physicians (2%) sterilized their sharps waste prior to disposal. The recommended options for discarding used sharps containers in the office setting are: return to a hospital or laboratory for processing with their infectious waste; removal by a waste disposal service; or sterilization followed by disposal with regular garbage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • British Columbia
  • Humans
  • Medical Waste*
  • Medicine
  • Needles / statistics & numerical data*
  • Office Management / standards*
  • Professional Practice Location
  • Refuse Disposal / methods
  • Refuse Disposal / standards*
  • Refuse Disposal / statistics & numerical data
  • Specialization
  • Sterilization / standards
  • Surgical Instruments / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Medical Waste