In-vitro development of resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in Streptococcus pneumoniae

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1995 Aug;36(2):417-23. doi: 10.1093/jac/36.2.417.

Abstract

Selection of resistant mutants was induced in broth by exposing pneumococci to serial sub-inhibitory concentrations of various beta-lactam antibiotics. Aminopenicillins selected for resistance to themselves and to cephalosporins although cephalosporins tended to select for resistance to their own class, with the exception of cefixime which seems to select cross-resistant organisms.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cephalosporins / pharmacology
  • Chromosomes, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / isolation & purification
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mutation
  • Penicillins / pharmacology
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / drug effects*
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / genetics
  • beta-Lactam Resistance / genetics

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cephalosporins
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Penicillins