The effects of pH and bile salts on the binding of MeIQx to wheat bran fibre

Mutat Res. 1996 Mar 26;351(1):45-52. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(95)00207-3.

Abstract

The effects of pH and of the bile salts, sodium cholate, chenodeoxycholate, taurocholate, deoxycholate and glycodeoxycholate on the adsorption of the heterocyclic aromatic amine mutagen and carcinogen 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]-quinoxaline (MeIQx) onto wheat bran cell wall material have been examined. The highest binding affinity of MeIQx for bran was at pH 5.5. Binding affinity declined more rapidly with pH > 5.5 than with pH < 5.5. Bile salts in solution did not appreciably affect the binding of MeIQx to bran, but where the bile salts formed a suspension then the adsorption was reduced. Where precipitation of bile salts occurred then the free concentration of MeIQx was also reduced, indicating that MeIQx binding/immobilization could be enhanced through interaction with bile salts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bile Acids and Salts / pharmacology*
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mutagens / metabolism*
  • Quinolines / metabolism*
  • Triticum / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bile Acids and Salts
  • Mutagens
  • Quinolines
  • 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoline