Anti beta 2-glycoprotein I antibodies in a patient with catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome

Clin Rheumatol. 1995 Nov;14(6):646-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02207930.

Abstract

Autoimmune antiphospholipid antibodies are a hallmark of patients with antiphospholipid syndrome, and require a protein cofactor, beta 2-glycoprotein I, to bind anionic phospholipids. In these same patients, moreover, IgG directly binding beta 2-glycoprotein I are described. We found high plasma titres of both IgM and IgG anti beta 2-glycoprotein I antibodies in a patient with catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome. After passing plasma through a Sephacryl S-300 column, an identical distribution pattern between anti beta 2- glycoprotein I and anticardiolipin antibodies was observed. Moreover, when IgG immunocomplexes were isolated from a high molecular fraction, IgM anti- beta 2-glycoprotein I and anticardiolipin antibodies were detected. Thus IgG, IgM ad IgG-IgM complexes of anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I antibodies are present at the same time in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Anticardiolipin / blood*
  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome / immunology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Glycoproteins / blood*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • beta 2-Glycoprotein I

Substances

  • Antibodies, Anticardiolipin
  • Glycoproteins
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • beta 2-Glycoprotein I