Comparative 1H-NMR studies on the physical state of water in soft contact lens and mouse lens

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Apr 17;1289(3):369-76. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(95)00162-x.

Abstract

The physical state of water in mouse lenses (2-, 4- or 8-wk-old) and soft contact lenses (SCLs, water content from 18.4 to 79.2%) were studied by measuring spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) and apparent intermolecular cross-relaxation times (TIS) from irradiated protein or polymer protons to water protons, using 360 MHz 1H-NMR spectrometer at 25 degrees C. (1) 1/T1 values of SCLs increased gradually with increasing dry weight (W(%)). 1/TIS values of SCLs were approximately zero at W of 20.8 and 26.8%, increased gradually from 26.8% and then steeply above approximately 50%. (2) A plot of 1/T1 vs. W(%) of mouse lenses was almost equal to that of SCLs. However, a plot of 1/TIS vs. W(%) was an approximately straight line with the intercept at W of 23% and with the slope which is almost equal to that of SCLs above W of approximately 50%. The plot of 1/TIS vs. W(%) of mouse lenses might indicate the significant change in the physical state of water and/or protein-water interactions above W of 23%.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic*
  • Crystallins / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Lens, Crystalline / chemistry*
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mice
  • Models, Chemical
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Protons
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Crystallins
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Polymers
  • Protons
  • Water