We studied the clinico-pathological features of 750 lung cancers identified in Paris, France, during 1988. An internal comparison was performed between adenocarcinomas and other subtypes. Survival of 502 patients was studied. 85% of patients were males; 93% were smokers or ex-smokers. Squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, small cell carcinomas and large cell cancers accounted for 51, 22, 15 and 12% of all cases, respectively. Differences were found for the distribution of histological subtyping according to sex (P = 0.001) and smoking status (P = 0.0001) with a greater proportion of adenocarcinomas for women and non-smokers. Median overall survival was less than one year. In multiple regression analysis, small cell lung cancer patients appeared to have a worse prognosis than other histological subtypes. This study describes patients who were treated in community practice and might be more representative of the real clinico-pathological profile of this disease in France.