Isolation of vasodilatory active flavonoids from the traditional remedy Satureja obovata

Planta Med. 1996 Jun;62(3):272-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-957876.

Abstract

In the course of screening natural products for smooth muscle relaxant properties, the effects of constituents of Satureja obovata var. obovata (Lamiaceae) on vascular reactivity experiments were studied. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to pure vasodilator compounds, identified by spectroscopic methods as the flavonoids: naringenin, eriodictyol, and luteolin. The relaxant effects induced by different extracts and fractions obtained on KCl (80 mM) and noradrenaline (NA) (10(-6) M) induced contractions on isolated rat aorta were selected as bioassay procedures. The sustained contraction induced by NA (10(-6) M) and K+ (80 mM) were relaxed by luteoline (98.7 +/- 0.7%; 40.30 +/- 2.4%), naringenin (12.41 +/- 1.8%; 3.05 +/- 0.3%), and eriodictyol (67.48 +/- 3.3%; 17.93 +/- 2.1%) each at the dose of 5 x 10(-5)M, respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aorta / drug effects
  • Aorta / physiology
  • Flavanones*
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification*
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Luteolin
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects*
  • Muscle Relaxation / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / physiology*
  • Norepinephrine / pharmacology
  • Phytotherapy
  • Plants, Medicinal*
  • Rats
  • Spain
  • Vasodilator Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Vasodilator Agents / pharmacology

Substances

  • Flavanones
  • Flavonoids
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • naringenin
  • Luteolin
  • eriodictyol
  • Norepinephrine