Occupational IgE-mediated rhinitis caused by ninhydrin

Allergy. 1996 Feb;51(2):114-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04567.x.

Abstract

Ninhydrin is a laboratory chemical used as a reagent in the detection of free amino and carboxyl groups in proteins and peptides. We present the case of a laboratory technician who developed symptoms of rhinitis when handling papers immersed in a solution containing ninhydrin. Prick tests for ninhydrin and ninhydrin RAST were positive. The inhalation provocation test in an exposure chamber gave an immediate nasal response. A positive prick test to ninhydrin, an elevated level of specific IgE antibodies to ninhydrin, and the RAST inhibition test confirmed an IgE-mediated type I allergic reaction. We are not aware of any other report of ninhydrin as a cause of IgE-mediated allergy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / blood
  • Immunoglobulin E / pharmacology*
  • Nasal Provocation Tests
  • Ninhydrin / adverse effects*
  • Occupational Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Rhinitis / chemically induced*
  • Skin Tests

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Ninhydrin