The effect of maternal epidural analgesia on fetal oxygen saturation

Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996 Aug;103(8):776-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09872.x.

Abstract

Objective: To observe fetal arteriolar oxygen saturation during maternal epidural analgesia.

Design: An observation study of 27 epidural top-ups.

Setting: Labour ward, St James's University Hospital and Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds University, UK.

Sample: Seventeen fetuses in uncomplicated labour monitored with a N400 fetal pulse oximeter.

Outcome measure: A change in fetal pulse oximetry reading following epidural analgesia.

Results: There is no change in fetal oxygen saturation following an uncomplicated epidural top-up (F = 0.93; df 35 and 784).

Conclusion: An uneventful maternal epidural has no measurable effect on fetal oxygen saturation measured with a N400 pulse oximeter.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anesthesia, Epidural*
  • Anesthesia, Obstetrical*
  • Female
  • Fetal Blood / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Oximetry
  • Oxygen / blood*
  • Pregnancy
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Oxygen