The first case of sebaceous gland metaplasia arising in cardiac-type mucosa of the oesophago-gastric junction of 71-year-old man is reported. Within cardiac glands, small nests composed of clear cells closely resembling sebaceous glands of the skin were found. Immunohistochemically, the cell nests stained positively for a monoclonal antibody 115D8 against milk-fat globule membrane (MAM-6). These cells were sometimes covered by cylindrical cells positive for foveolar-type mucin of the stomach (MI), and basal marginal cells of these nests expressed high molecular weight cytokeratins (34BE12). This study documents a new type of metaplasia of the gastric mucosa.