Agranulocytosis, plasmacytosis, and thrombocytosis followed by a leukemoid reaction due to acute acetaminophen toxicity

Ann Pharmacother. 1996 Jul-Aug;30(7-8):762-5. doi: 10.1177/106002809603000710.

Abstract

Objective: To describe a patient who developed hepatotoxicity, reactive plasmacytosis with thrombocytosis and life-threatening agranulocytosis, followed by a leukemoid reaction, apparently caused by acute acetaminophen toxicity.

Setting: University-affiliated hospital.

Case summary: A 19-year old white women who took an overdose of acetaminophen developed hepatotoxicity and reactive plasmacytosis with thrombocytosis and life-threatening agranulocytosis, followed by a leukemoid reaction. Symptoms, signs, and laboratory findings regressed with symptomatic therapy during the follow-up period.

Conclusions: We believe that acute acetaminophen toxicity was responsible for these hematologic abnormalities. This profile of hematologic adverse effects associated with acetaminophen toxicity has not been reported previously.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / adverse effects*
  • Adult
  • Agranulocytosis / chemically induced*
  • Agranulocytosis / complications
  • Agranulocytosis / drug therapy
  • Amikacin / administration & dosage
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Bone Marrow / pathology*
  • Ceftazidime / administration & dosage
  • Cephalosporins / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukemoid Reaction / chemically induced*
  • Leukemoid Reaction / complications
  • Leukemoid Reaction / drug therapy
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / pathology
  • Plasma Cells / pathology*
  • Thrombocytosis / chemically induced*
  • Thrombocytosis / complications
  • Thrombocytosis / drug therapy

Substances

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cephalosporins
  • Acetaminophen
  • Amikacin
  • Ceftazidime