A study of maximum bite force during growth and development

Angle Orthod. 1996;66(4):261-4. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1996)066<0261:ASOMBF>2.3.CO;2.

Abstract

Bilateral bite force was measured in a sample of 457 subjects (231 males and 226 females) from 6 years through 20 years. The mean maximum bite force was found to increase from 78 Newtons at 6 to 8 years to 176 Newtons at 18 to 20 years. While earlier studies have shown adult males have a greater mean bite force than females, this difference is not evident during growth and development. Gender-related bite force difference likely develops during the postpubertal period in association with greater muscle mass development in males.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aging
  • Bicuspid / physiology
  • Bite Force*
  • Child
  • Facial Muscles / growth & development
  • Female
  • Growth*
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Molar / physiology
  • Muscle Development
  • Puberty
  • Sex Factors
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Tooth, Deciduous / physiology
  • Transducers