The role of cytochrome P450 2D6 in the metabolism of moclobemide

Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 1996 Aug;6(3):225-30. doi: 10.1016/0924-977x(96)00023-5.

Abstract

The metabolic fate of moclobemide (Ro 11-1163), a new reversible and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A), has been assessed in a pilot study in 2 debrisoquine poor metabolizers (PM) and 4 extensive metabolizers (EM) after multiple oral dosings of moclobemide with and without co-medication of dextromethorphan. Absorption and disposition parameters were not different between PM and EM. Concurrent application of dextromethorphan, a selective substrate of CYP2D6, did not affect the pharmacokinetics of moclobemide. These results indicate that the cytochromal isoenzyme CYP2D6 does not play a major role in the metabolic degradation of moclobemide. Limited CYP2D6 activities because of a genetic defect or co-medications with CYP2D6 substrates should therefore not give rise to elevated moclobemide blood levels.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Adult
  • Benzamides / metabolism*
  • Benzamides / pharmacokinetics
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / metabolism*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Moclobemide
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6
  • Moclobemide