In vitro action of various bleaching agents on the microhardness of human dentin

Braz Dent J. 1994;5(2):129-34.

Abstract

The authors verified a decrease in human dentin microhardness after application of the following bleaching agents for 72 hours: sodium perborate+water, sodium perborate + 3% hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate + 30% hydrogen peroxide, Endoperox (crystallized hydrogen peroxide), Proxigel (carbimide peroxide), and 30% hydrogen peroxide. Sodium perborate+water and sodium perborate + 3% hydrogen peroxide caused less of a decrease in dentin microhardness than Endoperox, Proxigel and 30% hydrogen peroxide which caused the greatest decreases in dentin microhardness. Sodium perborate + 30% hydrogen peroxide fell into a statistically intermediate position.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Borates / toxicity*
  • Carbamide Peroxide
  • Dentin / drug effects*
  • Dentin Permeability / drug effects
  • Drug Combinations
  • Hardness / drug effects
  • Hardness Tests
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / toxicity*
  • Incisor
  • Maxilla
  • Peroxides / toxicity*
  • Tooth Bleaching / adverse effects*
  • Urea / analogs & derivatives*
  • Urea / toxicity

Substances

  • Borates
  • Drug Combinations
  • Peroxides
  • Carbamide Peroxide
  • Urea
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • sodium perborate