A novel variant of the beta-subunit of the amiloride-sensitive sodium channel in African Americans

J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996 Dec;7(12):2543-9. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V7122543.

Abstract

The amiloride-sensitive sodium channel is responsible for the rate-limiting step of sodium reabsorption in the distal renal tubule, and thus may play a key role in the maintenance of sodium balance and blood pressure. In this study, a genetic variant that results in a change of threonine to methionine at amino acid 594 (T594 M) in the carboxy-terminus of the beta-subunit of the amiloride-sensitive sodium channel has been identified. This variant was present in 6.1% of African-American subjects (N = 231) but was not seen in Caucasians (N = 192). Whole cell voltage clamp of B-lymphocytes from individuals with the T594 M variant showed similar basal membrane slope conductance, compared with the wild-type but increased response to cAMP analog.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aldosterone / blood
  • Aldosterone / urine
  • Amiloride / pharmacology
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Base Sequence
  • Black People / genetics*
  • Black or African American
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Codon / metabolism
  • DNA / genetics
  • Diuretics / pharmacology
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Epithelial Sodium Channels
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Natriuresis / genetics
  • Natriuresis / physiology
  • Sodium Channels / drug effects
  • Sodium Channels / genetics*
  • Sodium Channels / metabolism
  • White People / genetics

Substances

  • Codon
  • Diuretics
  • Epithelial Sodium Channels
  • Sodium Channels
  • Aldosterone
  • Amiloride
  • DNA