Screening and epidemiological trends in cervical cancer

J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 1996 Dec;22(6):621-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.1996.tb01080.x.

Abstract

The developed or less developed countries where basic conditions for the screening of cervical cancer are quite different in terms of essential factors such as accuracy of cytology, cost effectiveness and development of new methods of diagnosis. Considering these factors the screening program made by annual Pap smear with adjunctive cervicography and HPV DNA test in the women aged from 20 to 69 years may have universal validity.

MeSH terms

  • DNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Developing Countries
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening*
  • Papanicolaou Test
  • Papillomaviridae / genetics
  • Risk Factors
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Vaginal Smears

Substances

  • DNA, Viral